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Delta-V

This blog focuses on the nuts-and-bolts of space technology. We're interested in the hardware that's actually going into orbit and beyond. We write about what's involved in building, launching, and operating spacecraft, exploration vehicles, and habitats (and what it takes on the ground to support them) today.

Delta-V is written by Stephen Cass, a senior editor at TR who has covered space technology and exploration for nine years, and Brittany Sauser, a space technology reporter at TR.

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Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Will the United States Return to the Moon?

Rumors suggest that the Obama administration won't fund NASA's lunar plans.
By Brittany Sauser

President Obama is set to announce his 2011 budget on Monday, February 1, and reports accross the Web suggest it won't be good news for NASA.

According to CBS News and the Los Angeles Times, sources in the White House have said that the president's budget will not allocate the money needed for NASA to return humans to the moon as outlined in the agency's Constellation program.

Instead, according to these unnamed insiders, the White House wants to concentrate on Earth-science projects like climate change research and the development of new technology--possibly a heavy-lift rocket--that could someday enable human exploration of asteroids and the inner solar system. Reportedly, the White House also wants to invest money in commercial companies for spacecraft that can ferry astronauts to the International Space Station, which is expected to remain in Orbit until at least 2020.

Many of these ideas were raised in final report of the Augustine Panel, a committee commissioned to review NASA's Constellation program. The panel's report suggested that the White House should abandon the development of Ares I, NASA's next rocket to carry crew, and should rely instead on the commercial sector. It also outlined plans that would skip the moon, and send robotic missions to Mars or Lagrange points.

The Augustine Panel said that an additional $3 billion a year was required for a "worthy" human spaceflight program. There is speculation that NASA will get less than $1 billion. However, the Obama administration still has to get its budget through Congress, and it could face opposition there.

Meanwhile, the New York Times is reporting that NASA is preparing a technical evaluation of its human spaceflight program, which would "survey all the available rockets and spacecraft, consider different strategies for reaching future destinations and recommend a framework on how to proceed." But the study will not be conducted until NASA's budget has been determined.

According to the NYT, the administration might also turn to other nations to aid in space exploration, perhaps giving the European Space Agency the job of building a lunar lander. Michael Griffin, former NASA administrator, told the NYT that would be a mistake. "I can't imagine the situation where the United States doesn't want to have end-to-end capability to reach the lunar surface," he said.

Comments

  • >>> yes, they can, but only with NEW ideas and WITHOUT extra funds >>>
    --
    the Ares-1 is already DEAD due to several design issues: http://ow.ly/K1UO
    --
    but the Constellation program can be SAVED and it costs only... one Shuttle
    --
    I have a proposal to SAVE the Constellation/Moon program: http://ow.ly/10hxl
    --
    and it could very probably match the NASA budget without need extra funds
    --
    Rate this comment: 12345

    Gaetano Mara...
    01/28/2010
    Posts:233
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  • Why?
    Why do we want to go back to the Moon?
    Rate this comment: 12345

    mwilson1962
    01/28/2010
    Posts:29
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    • Re: Why?
      1) Practice for long term human missions on other bodies. This is particularly vital for a mars mission. We have the opportunity to work out strategies for surviving in a harsh environment, without having to travel for several months to do it.

      2) Set the stage for lunar commercialization. The moon has many valuable resources and in higher surface concentrations than they exist here on earth. These include Helium-3, (which is in shortage because all of our Helium-3 actually can reach escape velocity and ends up on the moon) Titanium, Platinum, etc. There are also potential gains for manufacturing facilities on the moon. The absence of an atmosphere makes it easier to manufacture things such as solar panels and advanced semiconductors on a large scale.

      3) Lots of science. Super large telescope on the dark side would be able to be as large as telescopes on earth, but have the picture clarity of space based telescopes. It would provide the opportunity to learn more about how the moon was formed, and many many other things.

      4) Practice for colonization. This is a longer term benefit. As we get better at getting people into space, and better at allowing them to live on another world, we can begin to reduce the population strain on the earth.

      The Apollo program was more focused just on getting to the moon. The main goal was beating the Russians, the second goal was doing some science if there is some time.

      Basically someone has to take the first step to go back to the moon, once one nation takes that step others will begin to follow and new technologies will be developed to make the travel cheaper and safer. Private companies do not have the shear capitol required to begin lunar exploration, and therefore the only agency that has the resources is the government. By starting the process, and building the initial infrastructure, the United States can provide the catalyst for allowing the human race to become a multi-world species.
      Rate this comment: 12345

      spad12
      01/28/2010
      Posts:57
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  • return to moon
    We need to go back to the moon otherwise others will and we will be left out in the cold(pardon the pun). Also, we do need more big and sexy science project like a moonbase in order to inspire future generations of scienctists.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    aymeric
    01/28/2010
    Posts:24
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    • Re: return to moon
      Are the reasons to beat others to the Moon purely political in nature?  Didn't we already beat everybody there decades ago?  Is there a strategic value in having a human presence on the Moon?
      Rate this comment: 12345

      mwilson1962
      01/28/2010
      Posts:29
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  • We are the best already. Use the money wisely.
    If memory serves me right, we already had 12 Americans on the Moon, and that was almost 40 years ago.

    Any other nation following up, will merely be a second distant compared to the American achievement.

    We don't need to get into ego trips here. Let's use the money wisely, and find some practical ways to explore space.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    gabrielg01
    01/28/2010
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