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Understanding the Controversy Over Silicon Valley's 'Journalism'

Can you trust writers who have a financial stake in the companies they cover?

Christopher Mims 02/14/2012

  • 2 Comments

Dan Lyons, tech journalist at Newsweek (and doer of that other thing), thinks that people who write about companies they invest in can't be objective about those companies. But he couched his argument in a vicious personal attack, which means every post on the subject from now to eternity are going to include at least a half dozen of those Michael Jackson eating popcorn gifs and will mostly miss the point. (His headline, for those who didn't bother to click through: "Hit men, click whores, and paid apologists: Welcome to the Silicon Cesspool").

What's remarkable here isn't that a senior writer at Newsweek has picked a fight with some of America's best-known technology bloggers, one the founder of TechCrunch and the other its best-known writer. After all, MG Siegler and Michael Arrington's ascension from scribes to investors has already occasioned much hand-wringing in the tech press. (Mostly because: Investors who write about companies they invest in as if they're disinterested third parties = what?)

Rather, what you should pay attention to, after you get past all the ad-hominem attacks flying on both sides of this "debate," is the fact that Siegler's and Arrington's responses don't actually address the (admittedly, much-obscured) core of Lyons's attacks on their work: Namely, that they don't understand why objectivity would be a desirable thing.

Josh Brown sums it up nicely: "Reporters in Silicon Valley get scoops on the startups THEY HAVE THEIR OWN MONEY IN. It's hilarious, like if ESPN also owned the Lakers … Can you imagine if the anchors on CNBC were invested in an IPO and the reporters at the WSJ were shorting it? Insanity."

It's easy to dismiss all attempts to put oneself at a remove from the subject of a story. After all, everyone who writes about technology has their preferences—companies we like and don't, and our tastes change over time. What the liberation from old models of objectivity brought us was an escape from the View from Nowhere— that is, the notion that we aren't all biased to begin with, or that we shouldn't disclose it.

But wearing your biases on your sleeve doesn't mean you don't have them. The temptation to mislead oneself is the reason that journalists aren't supposed to invest in companies they cover. It's a foundational rule, not because people who write about corporations all wish they could make money like the industry players they cover, but because it's too easy to rationalize away a conflict of interest when it aligns perfectly with your own advantage.

Arrington at least takes a swipe at addressing Lyons's charge of bias by pointing out that he is also often critical of companies in which he invests.

If I was the person that Dan Lyons says I am, I would be a psychopath. I don’t understand why he wouldn’t even consider the fact that I’m simply speaking my mind. That I’ve always just spoken my mind. That I’ve never been the type of person to not speak my mind. There’s no way to look at my record and think that I am somehow a “hack for hire.”

Of course, simply "speaking your mind" is no guarantee against self-delusion, either. It seems that Arrington and Siegler think that speaking from the heart is the ultimate route to the truth, which is a fine thing to believe when you're young and naive and unfamiliar with the myriad ways that we compartmentalize our thoughts, revise our view of the past, and reconstruct a present narrative that suits however we're feeling about the world and ourselves on that particular day.

On one level, I admire this line of reasoning. It's writing with a voice—and a history and a context and a face— that has revived analysis and even (improbably) the essay in the digital medium, and many of the finest practitioners of this art owe an unacknowledged debt to the deliberately self-unschooled "hacks" who first started throwing brickbats from outside what used to meaningfully be called the mainstream media.

But when Siegler and Arrington are going on about how insanely jealous of their success Lyons must be, rather than answering his charge of bias, what their misunderstanding (or misdirection) suggests is that they can only imagine that a writer would be principally motivated, as they are, by what appears to be simple greed.

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markm@kyield.com

10 Comments

  • 459 Days Ago
  • 02/14/2012

Fine work on depressing topic

You did a fine job of pointing out the obvious for some of us. It really is a mess that needs full disclosure at the very least.

However, the way in which innovation is covered in main stream media is certainly part of the problem. We've all seen the traffic numbers when an incumbent is mentioned in an article versus even a breakthrough innovation, due no doubt to widely held public stocks that align the interests of click views with the apathetic (robotic) reality in securities laws that favor entrenched milking of cows over problem solvers.

And while we are on the topic of bias, how can we possibly forget to mention the ad spend by incumbents that essentially buys an entire trade media empire, and paid professional bloggers to include sponsored blogs in leading magazines and conference coverage-- that is as corrupt as the mess described in the depressing piece cited/linked above.

Finally, let's not forget to mention the bias for institutional brands, especially R&D in academia, which is one of the strongest, most durable guilds in human history where members of the guild in government fund other members with a revolving door to corp. incumbents, consulting professors and incestual relationships with corporate research oligopolies, and only then do we begin to capture the lack of journalistic integrity and even science that claims to be seeking the truth, but for not so subtle causality eloquently described in this piece; too-often isn't.

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Spicoli

166 Comments

  • 459 Days Ago
  • 02/14/2012

Blogging is marketing

There are some notable exceptions but blogging is primarily a marketing platform.  Sending a  "scoops" to a set of friendly and often paid bloggers is the same as passing of your product announcements to a marketing department to start the PR work.  It's not a new thing as fake TV shows have been filling late night time slots for a long time.

A particularly obvious and rather callous example was when Steve Jobs died.  Out of thousands of photos available, why did we  almost exclusively see the cover photo for a new book in every blog?  There was week after week of increasingly ridiculous angles to provide an excuse to post that photo again.  It had to be the biggest covert marketing campaign in history.

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Christopher Mims is a journalist who covers technology and science for just about everybody.

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